Islamabad Hailstorm Unveils Pakistan's Climate Crisis

Discover how Islamabad's massive hailstorm highlights Pakistan's hidden climate crisis and urgent environmental challenges.

WEATHER AND CLIMATE

Imran Jakhro

4/17/202515 min read

a man walking down a street with cars parked on the side of the road
a man walking down a street with cars parked on the side of the road

Islamabad experienced a dramatic weather transformation when a 35-minute hailstorm battered the capital city. The severe weather struck after the surrounding areas had endured scorching temperatures of 45 degrees Celsius. Former climate change minister Sherry Rehman described the scene as hail "coming down like pellets." The powerful storm left a trail of destruction to vehicles, solar panels, and trees throughout the city.

The storm's fury hit the Tarnol area hardest. Fallen trees created traffic chaos and damaged nearby properties. Rescue teams rushed to help as flash floods surged through the lower areas of the city. This extreme weather event reminded residents of a similar situation from April 2008. The whole ordeal has exposed the city's need for stronger infrastructure and brought attention to Pakistan's growing climate challenges.

What Happened in Islamabad: A Quick Recap

A violent hailstorm hit Islamabad on April 16, 2025, bringing an unexpected natural catastrophe to the federal capital and nearby areas. The sudden downpour broke the hot, dry spell that gripped northern Pakistan. This weather event stands out in today's Islamabad news not just because of its intensity but also the destruction it left behind.

Timeline of the hailstorm event

The storm hit the city without warning that afternoon and caught residents off guard. Large hailstones—some as big as eggs—along with strong winds battered the city for 35 minutes. Kids playing in parks ran to find shelter as nature let loose its fury. The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) had predicted rain and thunderstorms, but nobody thought over how severe it would become.

The city's temperature ranged between 34°C and 36°C with 64% humidity before the storm struck. The powerful storm system formed when hot air from Punjab's plains crashed into cold winds from northern Iran. Meteorologists call this phenomenon "vertical instability".

The temperature dropped right after the hailstorm, giving people a brief break from the heat. This relief came at a heavy price. The latest Islamabad news shows that flash floods developed in low-lying areas and overwhelmed the city's drainage systems.

The PMD said this system was part of a larger weather pattern affecting northern Pakistan, with more storms predicted between April 18 and 20. This is the second year in a row Islamabad has seen a severe hailstorm in April, which points to a worrying pattern of extreme weather.

Areas most affected in Islamabad and KP

Tarnol area took the hardest hit. Multiple sources in today's Islamabad news confirm that uprooted trees caused major traffic problems in this area. The storm's effects spread throughout the capital with different levels of intensity, turning the city into chaos.

The damage spread across residential areas:

  • Islamabad: Reports showed broken windows, damaged roofs, and shattered car windscreens in neighborhoods of all sizes. The city's green energy infrastructure suffered too, with major damage to solar carports meant for electric vehicle charging.

  • Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: The Islamabad news update includes neighboring KP province, where flash floods hit multiple districts. Landikotal, Loy Shalman, and Bazaar Zakhakhel faced considerable damage. Flash floods blocked the Afghan Highway at 12 spots for hours, which stopped traffic between Torkham and Ali Masjid.

The storm delayed immigration operations at the Torkham border and disrupted cross-border trade. Heavy rainfall in Battagram caused problems everywhere, especially in the main bazaar where water blocked the Karakoram Highway completely.

Upper mountainous areas of Shangla district faced intense hailstorms after heavy rain. Low-lying areas like Bisham, Maira, Shang, Dandai, and nearby places saw heavy downpours. Charsadda district's wheat, tobacco, vegetable, and fruit crops suffered major damage.

Trees fell near Sharmakhano Bridge on the Mardan-Malakand road, which stopped traffic for hours. Strong winds damaged wheat crops in many parts of the district.

The latest Islamabad news confirms widespread power outages after the storm. IESCO's power distribution system faced problems as electricity poles fell and wires broke. A power utility spokesperson said they had to cut supply to many 11kv feeders because of safety faults and tripping.

District administration officers worked in the field following the Islamabad Deputy Commissioner's instructions to fix problems. Teams went to different roads to clear drainage while traffic police managed to keep traffic moving.

The Scale of Damage: Vehicles, Homes, and Solar Panels

The hailstorm that hit Islamabad on Wednesday left behind destruction never seen before. Local authorities now face a huge cleanup and repair job. Damage assessment teams' reports paint a grim picture through countless damaged vehicles, broken windows, and destroyed renewable energy installations.

Extent of vehicle and property damage

Egg-sized hailstones pounded the federal capital for 35 minutes and left vehicle owners citywide dealing with massive destruction. The sudden storm turned car parks, roads, and residential driveways into scenes of chaos. Most damage showed up as broken windscreens and sunroofs, with dented body panels and shattered windows adding to owners' misery.

"Wednesday's hailstorm, the worst one can recall in Islamabad, severely damaged vehicles in the open with smashing front and rear windscreens and damaging vehicles bodies," one report stated. Dozens of cars suffered major damage, and social media quickly filled with pictures of vehicles that took the storm's brutal hit.

Homeowners didn't fare any better. Residents in many areas reported broken windowpanes, damaged roofs, and structural issues. The deputy commissioner's office backed these claims: "The damage caused by hail is being estimated. There are reports of broken windows of vehicles and houses in various areas".

Strong winds made things worse by uprooting many trees across the city. This created immediate dangers and blocked traffic flow, especially in Tarnol where several main roads became completely blocked.

The widespread automotive damage has triggered an unexpected economic boost. Business at Rawalpindi's 'Sultan da Khuh' old spare parts market will likely boom in coming days as vehicle owners rush to find replacement parts and repairs.

Impact on solar infrastructure and green energy

The storm's effect on Islamabad's growing green energy setup raises serious concerns about climate resilience in sustainable urban planning. The damage looks extensive.

The storm wreaked havoc on several solar carports built for electric vehicle charging. Large hailstones completely destroyed many solar panels, while support frames bent and buckled under the assault.

Residential areas saw similar destruction of rooftop solar installations. Reports describe solar panels as "among the worst-hit," with "panels shattered, steel frames bent under the assault of golf-ball-sized hailstones". This widespread damage has sparked new worries about renewable energy systems' ability to withstand extreme weather.

Regular electricity infrastructure took major hits too. The latest news confirms:

  • Heavy rain and hail disrupted Islamabad Electric Supply Company's (IESCO) power distribution system

  • Multiple areas lost power due to fallen electricity poles and broken wires

  • Safety faults and tripping cut power across many 11kv feeders

Power outages hit Golra, PHA, Pir Mehr Ali Shah, F-10 Markaz, National Police Foundation, Service Road East, Carriage Factory, and other areas. IESCO teams restored power quickly in most places, but both traditional and renewable energy systems' vulnerability remains a big concern.

The combination of extensive vehicle damage, property destruction, and damaged green energy systems points to a clear reality: Islamabad faces tough questions about its infrastructure's resilience. The solar panels' vulnerability "underlines a larger issue: climate resilience in the era of sustainable cities is still a work-in-progress".

Why This Storm Was Different: A Meteorological Perspective

Pakistani meteorologists rushed to explain why Wednesday's unexpected weather turned so fierce. The latest Islamabad news showed how perfect storm conditions came together. The hailstorm that hit the capital wasn't just a seasonal oddity - it sent a clear warning about changing climate patterns in the region.

Weather patterns leading up to the storm

The latest Islamabad news highlighted a dramatic swing in temperature that made this event stand out. The capital and nearby areas had been baking in intense heat, with temperatures reaching 45 degrees Celsius in southern Punjab, Sindh, and Balochistan. These hot conditions set the stage for powerful storms.

The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) predicted some rain but "did not anticipate hail of such intensity". This gap in forecasting raises questions about predicting weather patterns that grow more volatile. According to the Islamabad news update, the storm formed when hot air rising from Punjab's plains met cold winds moving in from the north.

The sudden instability happened during a broader weather system affecting northern Pakistan, according to PMD. Their report showed more unstable weather expected between April 18-20. This hailstorm marked just the beginning of a larger pattern of weather volatility.

The storm struck without warning, leaving citizens and authorities caught off guard. Islamabad news today shows how the quick temperature drop during the hot spell created perfect conditions for large hailstones. A PMD official said: "The sudden hailstorm witnessed yesterday is an indication of changing weather patterns".

This event ties into bigger climate trends. Former climate change minister Sherry Rehman stressed this wasn't random, saying it showed "extreme weather volatility driven by climate change, where anomalies spread".

How this compares to past hailstorms

This week's severe hailstorm fits into a worrying historical pattern. While not unheard of in the region, hailstorms this strong rarely hit Islamabad. The latest Islamabad news offers some key comparisons:

  • April 2008 Reference Point: A similar hailstorm hit in April 2008 that "blanketed the twin cities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad in white". Reports show it caused much less damage, with just "a few cars damaged".

  • Last Year's Precedent: Islamabad news today mentions that "a hailstorm had hit the federal capital last April as well". April hailstorms seem to happen more often now.

  • Intensity Escalation: This week's event stands out for its destruction. One report describes "a trail of shattered solar panels, damaged property, crushed cars, and interrupted Pakistan Super League (PSL) match preparations in Rawalpindi—feels like a crescendo".

The growing intensity matches climate scientists' warnings about extreme weather. The latest Islamabad news quotes meteorological experts who "have linked such extreme weather events to climate change, which is having a notable effect on the region's weather patterns".

PMD officials pointed out that "While such events are not entirely unusual, the frequency and intensity of hailstorms in recent years suggest that climate change is altering the region's climate". This matches broader climate forecasts for Pakistan that predict stronger summer heat waves and more violent rain events.

The National Disaster Management Authority's outlook for April through June raises more concerns. They predict "higher-than-normal temperatures nationwide and below-average rainfall". Yet unexpected extreme events like Wednesday's hailstorm show how unpredictable climate change can be in Pakistan.

Flash Floods and Power Outages: Urban Systems Under Stress

The recent hailstorm in Islamabad did more than just damage cars and buildings - it exposed how vulnerable the city's infrastructure really is. When water flooded the low areas and the lights went out, residents faced multiple problems that showed just how unprepared the capital was for extreme weather.

Drainage system failures

The news coverage in Islamabad quickly switched from falling hail to rising waters. Flash floods hit several low-lying areas of the capital. The city's drainage network couldn't handle it, and many commuters were caught off guard. Rescue teams rushed to help as people tried to save their property and stay safe.

Poor drainage infrastructure lies at the root of this flooding crisis. District teams had to rush to different roads to clear drains. In spite of that, they couldn't handle all the water. The flood waters took about four hours to go down on their own, and authorities couldn't do much to help.

Recent updates show a pattern of poor maintenance. We found that dirty, clogged sewers and drains throughout the city and cantonment areas couldn't handle the water. Other Pakistani cities face these problems too.

"The city's drainage system and 15 storm drains failed to withstand the high levels of flooding," one report stated, suggesting basic design flaws rather than just heavy rain. Roads turned into pools, and critics called out "the poor drainage system of the city".

The Capital Development Authority (CDA) bears responsibility, but people are fed up with its performance. Residents blame the CDA for its "negligence and inefficiency in maintaining the drainage system". They point to the authority's failure to stop people from building over drainage channels and nullahs, which blocked water flow during the heavy rain.

CDA officials tried to shift blame to illegal construction along nullahs. But residents fired back, saying promised cleanup drives don't work because unauthorized buildings pop right back up after removal.

Electricity grid disruptions and recovery efforts

While flooding caused chaos, power outages spread across the capital. The storm knocked out over 50 feeders of the Islamabad Electric Supply Company (IESCO). Many neighborhoods sat in darkness when they needed power most.

These areas lost power:

  • Golra, PHA, and Pir Mehr Ali Shah

  • F-10 Markaz and National Police Foundation

  • Service Road East and Carriage Factory

  • Patriata, Upper Topa, and Pir Sohawa

  • Madina Colony and Airport Society

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa faced similar problems as multiple feeders failed. Rising water levels in the Panjkora River made things worse in the dark.

IESCO Chief Executive Muhammad Naeem ordered his officers to work alongside technical teams in the field. Teams worked fast and restored power to most areas before outages could last too long.

The mix of floods and blackouts left people vulnerable. IESCO warned everyone to "maintain a safe distance from electric wires, poles, transformers, and meters". They set up emergency hotlines, including 118, for people to report dangerous situations.

Even after power came back, sewage water flooding homes, shops, and streets created health risks. People demanded immediate protection in affected areas.

Climate Change and Extreme Weather in Pakistan

A devastating hailstorm paralyzed Islamabad, signaling more than just bad weather—it shows Pakistan's growing climate crisis. Media coverage has focused on the immediate damage, yet this event fits a troubling pattern of extreme weather that climate experts warned us about.

Statements from climate experts and officials

Former climate change minister Sherry Rehman spoke directly about the situation, calling it "extreme weather volatility driven by climate change... not a random natural event". Pakistan's climate science community shares this view, warning that these events demonstrate climate destabilization in action.

The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) made the connection clear. "While such events are not entirely unusual, the frequency and intensity of hailstorms over the last several years suggest that climate change is disrupting the region's climate". Official channels no longer treat these as isolated incidents but recognize them as signs of climate change.

Pakistan faces a cruel paradox. The country contributes just 0.88% of global greenhouse gas emissions yet ranks as the 5th most vulnerable to climate change's effects. This vulnerability showed up dramatically in 2022—floods affected over 33 million people (15% of Pakistan's population), took more than 1,700 lives (one-third being children), and caused about $40 billion in economic losses.

UN Secretary-General António Guterres emphasized this unfairness, calling South Asian countries "climate crisis hotspots" and noting that people in these regions are 15 times more likely to die from climate emergencies. He also urged the world to "stop sleepwalking towards the destruction of our planet by global warming".

How emissions and global warming are linked to such events

Scientists now see a clear link between global emissions and Pakistan's extreme weather. Research shows that human-caused climate change has likely increased Pakistan's intense rainfall, with studies indicating extreme rainfall has grown 50-75% in the region.

Scientists highlight several key factors:

  • Rising temperatures (reaching over 50°C in parts of Pakistan in 2022) make monsoon rains worse

  • Faster glacial melt in northern Pakistan's Hindu Kush mountains (called "the third pole") leads to more flooding

  • Changing pressure systems in the Arabian Sea create conditions for extreme precipitation

Islamabad faces a growing crisis. Weather patterns have become unpredictable—2022 saw temperatures above 50°C in many regions before catastrophic floods hit. Climate researcher Fahad Saeed put it clearly: "Fingerprints of climate change in exacerbating the heatwave earlier this year, and now the flooding, provide conclusive evidence of Pakistan's vulnerability to such extremes".

"What we saw in Pakistan is exactly what climate projections have been predicting for years," Friederike Otto from Imperial College London explained, adding that "heavy rainfall has dramatically increased in the region since humans started emitting large amounts of greenhouse gasses into the atmosphere".

The connection between extreme weather and economic stability often gets overlooked. World Bank projections suggest climate change will increase poverty and food insecurity risks, with about 5 million more people potentially facing extreme river floods by 2035-2044.

Scientists agree—Pakistan faces an increasingly hostile climate future without dramatic cuts in global emissions and better adaptation measures, despite its minimal contribution to the problem. As Islamabad's residents clean up after this latest hailstorm, they know it's not just an unusual event but a glimpse into Pakistan's climate reality.

Are We Ready? Gaps in Urban Planning and Infrastructure

The recent hailstorm in Islamabad has exposed basic flaws in the capital's infrastructure planning. The city isn't ready to handle climate change challenges. Latest news from Islamabad explains the cleanup efforts, but urban planners and climate experts point to deeper problems that made this disaster worse than it should have been.

Lack of climate-resilient infrastructure

Pakistan stands among the top 10 countries most at risk from climate change globally. Yet its capital city still runs on infrastructure systems built for more stable weather patterns. The city's original Master Plan has eroded over the years. Loose zoning rules and taller buildings have created a densely packed urban environment.

This poor planning has created serious problems. Urban sprawl has eaten up over 190 square kilometers of farmland, natural vegetation, and rural settlements between 2000-2013. This has led to major damage to watersheds and aquifers. The region's delicate ecosystem has lost its balance.

Climate risk assessment data for Islamabad shows troubling patterns. The city's temperatures climbed twice as fast as global averages from 1991-2010. The built-up areas have turned into an "Urban Heat Island." This happened because "residential bulk" jumped from 60% with Floor Area Ratio 1:0.5 to 170% with FAR 1:1.7.

Vulnerabilities in public safety and emergency response

The city's emergency response system can't handle extreme weather events effectively. The government's disaster management funding shows misplaced priorities. Between 2003-2008, the federal government set aside 128 billion rupees for disaster risk management. Only 10% went to preparation while 90% was spent on cleanup.

This lack of preparation affects institutions too. Islamabad's news outlets often cover disaster recovery but rarely discuss prevention. The main city management bodies (Capital Development Authority, Islamabad Capital Territory, and CADD) "do not presently have sufficient capacity to address climate change challenges".

Warning systems don't help much when infrastructure can't support them. The National Disaster Management Authority recently warned about rain-related disasters, but the city couldn't respond properly. Nullah Lai floods the city about every three years, causing deaths and destroying property.

Climate experts stress these aren't random events - they form a pattern. Recent news updates from Islamabad confirm what scientists have warned about - these extreme weather events "exemplify the acute climate vulnerability that Pakistan faces as well as the lack of preparedness for communities and populations most at risk".

The Role of Government and Disaster Management Authorities

A devastating hailstorm hit Islamabad, prompting Pakistan's disaster management agencies to spring into action with emergency protocols. News updates showed federal and provincial authorities working together to handle the crisis.

PDMA and NDMA response efforts

Flash floods threatened several districts, and the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) moved resources faster. Director General Asfandyar Khattak told the public that his department was "fully prepared to manage the flood situation expected in Landikotal, Mardan, and other districts". Relief Minister Haji Nek Muhammad Dawar had issued special directives that led to this readiness, asking deputy commissioners to submit detailed damage reports from the province.

Latest news showed DG Khattak managed to keep "constant contact with local administrations and relevant institutions" as the crisis unfolded. He sent an initial damage assessment to the minister for relief, rehabilitation and resettlement, which started the process to compensate affected citizens.

The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) served as "the lead agency at the Federal level to deal with the whole spectrum of Disaster Management activities". We mobilized state organs at national and provincial levels to alleviate disaster effects.

Public communication and emergency hotlines

News reports highlighted the 24-hour-old communication system built to support affected citizens. The PDMA's Emergency Response Center stayed "operational around the clock" to monitor and coordinate relief efforts. Citizens could reach the PDMA through its toll-free number 1700 for emergency reporting.

The NDMA also activated its National Emergency Operations Center to watch the situation day and night during the crisis. Both agencies offered multiple ways to contact them:

  • NDMA UAN: 111-157-157 and 051-9205037

  • PDMA KP: 091-9213845

  • PDMA Punjab: 042-99203162,64

These emergency lines served as a crucial link for citizens who needed help or wanted to report dangerous situations in affected areas until the immediate threats passed.

What Needs to Change: Policy, Planning, and Public Awareness

Islamabad continues its cleanup efforts while experts outline key changes needed to prevent future disasters. The latest news from Islamabad shows policymakers face growing pressure to put complete reforms in place before another extreme weather event hits.

Recommendations for future preparedness

Pakistan must make a fundamental change from reactive to proactive urban planning. This change needs targeted regional policy interventions, strict land use regulations, and better drainage infrastructure. The city also needs more green infrastructure—especially green spaces that boost water absorption—to reduce future flood risks.

The National Disaster Management Authority has taken the original steps to boost flood preparedness by setting up early warning systems and community-based disaster risk reduction programs. Experts suggest these key actions:

  • Setting up urban governance with clear vertical and horizontal models

  • Making sure building codes stop construction in high-risk flood zones

  • Putting money into climate-resilient urban planning instead of letting cities sprawl

  • Supporting high-rise, inner-city renewal and vertical rebuilding of informal settlements

Money allocation shows a concerning pattern—between 2003-2008, the federal government spent 128 billion rupees on disaster management. Only 10% went to preparedness while 90% was used for response activities. This balance needs to flip to address vulnerability effectively.

How citizens and planners can adapt to climate risks

Beyond system changes, today's Islamabad news focuses on personal safety and community actions. People should stay inside during bad weather, keep essential supplies ready, and watch weather forecasts closely. Communities need to help vulnerable members and join early warning systems.

Urban planners can help by supporting:

  • Green roofs that create shade and cool public areas

  • Buildings with thick walls using adobe or stone for insulation

  • Smart irrigation systems with sensors and data analysis

  • Urban greening projects to fight heat island effects

The latest Islamabad news update stresses the importance of public awareness. Government officials have started spreading preventive information through TV, radio, and social media. Climate risk education must become a priority, especially in Pakistan's most vulnerable areas: 13 districts in Sindh, 9 in Punjab, and 4 in Balochistan.

At the End

Pakistan faces a defining moment in its fight against climate change. The recent hailstorm in Islamabad left behind unprecedented damage and revealed how vulnerable our infrastructure really is. This serves as a wake-up call that highlights the need for climate-resilient planning.

Pakistani cities need better drainage systems, stronger power infrastructure, and tougher building codes. The government must change its approach from simply reacting to disasters to preventing them before they happen. This requires more funding for preparedness programs.

Climate expert Mr. Imran Ahmed Jakhro brings 13 years of experience in disaster risk reduction programs across Pakistan and the Maldives. He stresses that "communities must adapt quickly to survive these intensifying weather patterns." You can learn more about climate resilience strategies by reaching out to him at 📧 contact@imranahmed.tech or visiting 🌐 www.imranahmed.tech.

Pakistan's future hangs in the balance. This crisis presents a chance to make real improvements - from better urban infrastructure to enhanced emergency response systems and climate-aware communities. The path forward needs government authorities, urban planners, and citizens to work together to build a more resilient future.

"Read more about Islamabad's recent hailstorm and its impact on Pakistan's climate in our detailed coverage here.